Finding the Vertex of the Parabola $ h(x) = x^2 - 4x + c $: A Step-by-Step Solution

When analyzing quadratic functions, identifying the vertex is essential for understanding the graphโ€™s shape and behavior. In this article, we explore how to find the vertex of the parabola defined by $ h(x) = x^2 - 4x + c $, using calculus and algebraic methods to confirm its location and connection to a specified point.


Understanding the Context

Understanding the Vertex of a Parabola

The vertex of a parabola given by $ h(x) = ax^2 + bx + c $ lies on its axis of symmetry. The x-coordinate of the vertex is found using the formula:

$$
x = rac{-b}{2a}
$$

For the function $ h(x) = x^2 - 4x + c $:

Key Insights

  • $ a = 1 $
  • $ b = -4 $

Applying the formula:

$$
x = rac{-(-4)}{2(1)} = rac{4}{2} = 2
$$

This confirms the vertex occurs at $ x = 2 $, consistent with the given condition.


Final Thoughts

Determining the y-Coordinate of the Vertex

To find the full vertex point $ (2, h(2)) $, substitute $ x = 2 $ into the function:

$$
h(2) = (2)^2 - 4(2) + c = 4 - 8 + c = -4 + c
$$

We are given that at $ x = 2 $, the function equals 3:
$$
h(2) = 3
$$

Set the expression equal to 3:

$$
-4 + c = 3
$$

Solving for $ c $:

$$
c = 3 + 4 = 7
$$


Summary of the Vertex and Function Behavior